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158
aisee_flutter/lib/services/camera_service.dart
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158
aisee_flutter/lib/services/camera_service.dart
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import 'dart:async';
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import 'dart:typed_data';
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import 'package:camera/camera.dart';
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import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
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import 'package:image/image.dart' as img;
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import '../utils/app_config.dart';
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class CameraService extends ChangeNotifier {
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CameraController? _controller;
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List<CameraDescription> _cameras = [];
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bool _isInitialized = false;
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bool _isStreaming = false;
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Timer? _captureTimer;
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CameraController? get controller => _controller;
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bool get isInitialized => _isInitialized;
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bool get isStreaming => _isStreaming;
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/// 初始化相机
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Future<void> initialize() async {
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try {
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_cameras = await availableCameras();
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if (_cameras.isEmpty) {
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print('没有可用的相机');
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return;
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}
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// 使用后置摄像头
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final camera = _cameras.firstWhere(
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(camera) => camera.lensDirection == CameraLensDirection.back,
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orElse: () => _cameras.first,
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);
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_controller = CameraController(
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camera,
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ResolutionPreset.medium, // 中等分辨率,平衡质量和性能
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enableAudio: false,
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imageFormatGroup: ImageFormatGroup.jpeg,
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);
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await _controller!.initialize();
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_isInitialized = true;
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notifyListeners();
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print('相机初始化成功');
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} catch (e) {
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print('相机初始化失败: $e');
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_isInitialized = false;
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}
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}
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/// 拍摄单张照片
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Future<Uint8List?> takePicture() async {
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if (!_isInitialized || _controller == null) return null;
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try {
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final XFile image = await _controller!.takePicture();
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final bytes = await image.readAsBytes();
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// 压缩图像
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final compressedBytes = await _compressImage(bytes);
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return compressedBytes;
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} catch (e) {
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print('拍照失败: $e');
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return null;
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}
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}
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/// 开始实时捕获(定时拍照)
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void startStreaming(Function(Uint8List) onImageCaptured) {
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if (_isStreaming) return;
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_isStreaming = true;
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notifyListeners();
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_captureTimer = Timer.periodic(AppConfig.captureInterval, (timer) async {
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if (!_isStreaming) {
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timer.cancel();
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return;
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}
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final imageBytes = await takePicture();
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if (imageBytes != null) {
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onImageCaptured(imageBytes);
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}
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});
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print('开始实时捕获,间隔: ${AppConfig.captureInterval.inMilliseconds}ms');
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}
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/// 停止实时捕获
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void stopStreaming() {
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_isStreaming = false;
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_captureTimer?.cancel();
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_captureTimer = null;
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notifyListeners();
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print('停止实时捕获');
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}
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/// 压缩图像
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Future<Uint8List> _compressImage(Uint8List bytes) async {
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return await compute(_compressImageIsolate, bytes);
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}
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/// 在独立 Isolate 中压缩图像(避免阻塞 UI)
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static Uint8List _compressImageIsolate(Uint8List bytes) {
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// 解码图像
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img.Image? image = img.decodeImage(bytes);
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if (image == null) return bytes;
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// 调整大小
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if (image.width > AppConfig.imageMaxWidth ||
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image.height > AppConfig.imageMaxHeight) {
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image = img.copyResize(
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image,
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width: AppConfig.imageMaxWidth,
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height: AppConfig.imageMaxHeight,
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);
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}
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// 压缩为 JPEG
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final compressed = img.encodeJpg(image, quality: AppConfig.imageQuality);
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print('图像压缩: ${bytes.length} bytes -> ${compressed.length} bytes');
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return Uint8List.fromList(compressed);
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}
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/// 切换摄像头
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Future<void> switchCamera() async {
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if (_cameras.length < 2) return;
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final currentLens = _controller?.description.lensDirection;
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final newCamera = _cameras.firstWhere(
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(camera) => camera.lensDirection != currentLens,
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orElse: () => _cameras.first,
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);
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await _controller?.dispose();
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_controller = CameraController(
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newCamera,
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ResolutionPreset.medium,
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enableAudio: false,
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imageFormatGroup: ImageFormatGroup.jpeg,
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);
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await _controller!.initialize();
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notifyListeners();
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}
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/// 释放资源
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@override
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void dispose() {
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stopStreaming();
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_controller?.dispose();
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super.dispose();
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}
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}
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